بیومکانیک حرکت، درجه بندی حرکتی در گله های شیری
محورهای موضوعی :شبناز مختارنظیف 1 * , مرضیه فائزی 2
1 - علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
2 - علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: لنگش, گام, رفتارشناسی, گاو شیری, اسکورینگ حرکتی, سیستمهای خودکار شناسایی لنگش,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه لنگش یکی از بزرگترین چالشهای گلههای شیری در دنیا است. لنگش به معنی خارج شدن گام از حالت طبیعی و به عنوان تظاهر بالینی یک ضایعه دردناک شناخته میشود. لنگش معمولا به دنبال جراحات انگشتی در گلههای شیری دیده میشود. با این حال عوامل محیطی و درونی گاو هم میتوانند بر حرکت آن تاثیرگذار باشند. با بزرگتر شدن گلهها و توجه کمتر دامداران به تک تک گاوها، معمولا تشخیص و درمان لنگش در مراحل حاد آن و زمانیکه درمان کمترین تاثیر را بر بهبودی و کاهش شیوع آن دارد، صورت میگیرد. با توجه به این شرایط تمایل برای یافتن سیستمهای خودکار شناسایی لنگش در سالهای اخیر افزایش یافته است. در این مقاله با توجه به ویژگیهای گام در گاو، به روشهای شناسایی لنگش و عوامل تاثیرگذار بر آن و پیشرفت سیستمهای خودکار شناسایی لنگش پرداخته شده است.
Lameness is one of the biggest challenges in modern dairy farm around the world. Lameness is defined as the clinical manifestation of painful disorder resulting in deviation from normal gait or posture. It usually happens following claw lesions, although internal and external factors can affect it. Following herd size growing, farmer’s attention to individual cows has been reduced, therefore lameness diagnostic accrued in sever stages when treatments have the least effect on recovery and prevention. In this article, we try to understand pain basics and behavior changes related to it, using these changes in gait (i.e. back arch, walking speed, track up, head bob etc.) to assess different locomotion scoring systems and their use in dairy farms.
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