اثرات درمانی پروبیوتیکها در بیماری پریودنتال
محورهای موضوعی :
1 - دانشجو
کلید واژه: پروبیوتیک, پریودنتال, علائم, التهاب,
چکیده مقاله :
بیماری پریودنتال یکی از بیماری‌های شایع در دام‌های کوچک می‌باشد، این بیماری دارای دو مرحله می‌باشد. در مرحله انتهایی فاز التهابی در بیماران باعث التهاب در ساختارهای اطراف دندان به وسیله میکروارگانسیم‌ها می‌گردد. میکروارگانسیم‌ها بر روی ساختار دندان‌ها پلاک تشکیل می‌دهند. اولین و شایع‌ترین علامت بیماری در دام کوچک بوی بد دهان است. سایر علایم بیماری شامل تغییر رنگ، رسوبات دندانی، زخم مخاطات، تحلیل لثه، نمایان شدن ریشه می باشد. پروبيوتيك‌ها، ميكروارگانيسم‌هاي زنده و مشخصی هستند كه درصورت مصرف در انسان يا حيوان، با اثر بر روي فلورميكروبي بدن باعث اعمال اثرات مفيد بر سلامتي ميزبان مي شوند. پروبیوتیکها در پیشگیری از عفونت‌های کاندیدایی، کاهش پوسیدگی‌های دندانی، درمان بیماری‌های پریودنتال موثر می‌باشند. این مقاله به کاربرد پروبیوتیکها در درمان بیماری پریودنتال می‌پردازد.
Periodontal disease is the number one health problem in small animal patients. Periodontal disease is generally described in two stages, gingivitis and periodontitis. Periodontitis is the later stage of the disease process and is defined as an inflammatory disease of the deeper supporting structures of the tooth (periodontal ligament and alveolar bone) caused by microorganisms. It is caused by plaque buildup on teeth. The plaque is a smooth membrane, adhesive, contaminated with saliva bacteria and debris. Normal gingival tissues are pink in color, and have a thin, knife-like edge, with a smooth and regular texture. The first clinical sign of gingivitis is erythema of the gingiva. This is followed by edema, gingival bleeding during brushing or after chewing hard/rough toys, and halitosis. Probiotics are live micro-organisms administered in adequate amounts with beneficial health effects on the host.The presence of these organisms is an indicator of good periodontal health. Probiotics are effective in preventing candidiasis, reducing dental caries, and treating periodontal diseases. This article discusses the use of probiotics in the treatment of periodontal disease.
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